Periodical peer-reviewed academic journal of INION RAS

Linguistic markers of hate speech in VKontakte student communities (based on an open dataset)

1) Goncharova Oxana Vladimirovna 2) Lipatova Anna Vyacheslovna 3) Napreenko Galina Viktorovna

1) Ph.D. of Philology, Head of the Scientific Research Center “Intellectual Data Analysis”, Associate Professor, Department of Experimental Linguis-tics and Intercultural Competence, Pyatigorsk State University, Russia, Pyatigorsk, goncharovaov@pgu.ru 2) Ph.D. of Political Science, Associate Professor, Department of General and Ethnic Sociology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Russia, Ka-zan, anna-shab@mail.ru 3) Ph.D. of Philology, Associate Professor, Department of Stylistics and Rhetoric, Kemerovo State University, Russia, Kemerovo, ga-lina_napreenko@mail.ru

Abstract

The paper examines the phenomenon of verbal aggression in general and hate speech in particular, manifested in student virtual communities on the social net-work VKontakte. An open dataset containing posts and comments on university public pages for 2022–2023 was used for the analysis. The object of the study is lexical markers of verbal aggression, designated through sentiment analysis as nega-tive. Using an integrative approach to the study (sentiment analysis, Python lan-guage, PolyAnalyst as a low-code tool, discourse analysis), the authors identified four main groups of verbal aggression that are most vulnerable to the construction of negative labels and stereotypes in student communities.

Keywords

verbal aggression; hate speech; aggressive speech behavior; social tension; dataset; sentiment analysis.

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For citing: Goncharova O.V.,Lipatova A.V., Napreenko G.V. (2025) Linguistic markers of hate speech in VKontakte student communities (based on an open dataset). Human being: Image and essence. Humanitarian aspects. Moscow. INION RAN.Vol. 2 (62). pp. 121-138. DOI: 10.31249/chel/2025.02.07


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