Cand. Sc. (Philology), Docent, Professor of the Department of Foreign Literature, Philological Faculty, Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus, sinilo@mail.ru, ORCID ID: 0000-0003- 2430-4538
In this study, we conduct a comparative analysis of two poems: The Garden of Gethsemane (Der Ölbaum-Garten) by R.M. Rilke and B.L. Pasternak’s poem of the same name. The study aims to examine the specific features of biblical archetextuality in both texts, as well as their contact-genetic connections, typological similarities, and the distinct ways in which each poet incorporates the canonical biblical narrative. We emphasize the significance of direct interactions between the two poets, including their correspondence and Pasternak’s artistic apprenticeship under Rilke, in shaping Pasternak’s aesthetic views and literary world. Furthermore, we explore the Bible’s role as an “axial” archetext – an essential semantic and text-generating source – for European culture and for the works of both poets. Our analysis highlights the thematic parallels between the two poems, their connection to the archetext (specifically, the Gospel episode Praying for the Chalice), as well as lexical and chromatic resonances. Additionally, we reveal the profound tragedy embedded in both lyrical characters. At the same time, we demonstrate fundamental differences in the poets’ interpretation of the Christian narrative. While Rilke’s protagonist embodies despair and doubt – expressing both the poet’s deeply personal anguish and serving as a universal representation of loneliness, betrayal, and suffering – Pasternak’s portrayal of Jesus personifies unwavering faith, though it does not negate mental torment, reaching the point of bloody sweat. Pasternak’s depiction aligns more closely with the canonical Christian understanding of Praying for the Chalice, yet both poets, in their own way, reflect the spirit of their tumultuous era.
R.M. Rilke; B.L. Pasternak; The Garden of Gethsemane; Gospel; Bible; “axial” archetext; biblical archetextuality.
Download textFor citing: Sinilo G.V. (2025) Two Gardens of Gethsemane: R.M. Rilke and B.L. Pasternak. Human being: Image and essence. Humanitarian aspects. Moscow. INION RAN. Vol. 3 (63). pp. 7-33. DOI: 10.31249/chel/2025.03.01